Joints form the connection between your bones. They provide
support and help you move appropriately. Joints can damage from disease or
injury and can interfere with your movement and cause a lot of pain.
Joint pain is extremely common. Many different conditions
can lead you to painful joints, which may include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid
arthritis, bursitis, gout, strains, sprains, and other injuries. Any part of
your body can affect by joint pain, from your ankles and feet to your shoulders
and hands. As you get older, painful joints become increasingly more frequent.
Joint pain usually range from mildly irritating to
debilitating. It may be acute (doesn’t last for so long) or chronic (last for
weeks or maybe months). Even short-term pain and swelling in the joints can
affect your daily life. Whatever the cause of joint pain, you can usually
manage it with joints pain treatment like medication, physical therapy, or alternative treatments.
What treatment options are available for joint pain?
First, doctor will try to diagnose and treat the condition
that is causing your joint to hurt. The goal is to reduce inflammation and
pain, and preserve joint function. Joints pain treatment options include:
Home treatment
Joints pain treatment which you can try at home works to manage your pain.
·
It might help you to use pain relievers or take
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain, swelling, and
inflammation.
·
Stay physically active and follow your fitness
program focusing on moderate exercise.
·
Maintain a good range of motion in your joints
by stretching before exercising.
·
Keep your body weight within a normal healthy
range. This will lessen stress on the joints.
·
You can try taking a nonprescription, anti-inflammatory
drug, getting a massage, taking a warm bath, stretching frequently, and getting
adequate rest, if your pain isn’t due to arthritis.
Medications
For moderate-to-severe joint pain with swelling, an
over-the-counter or prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), or naproxen sodium (Aleve), can use
as joints pain treatment.
They will provide relief. A newer generation of NSAIDs known as Cox-2
inhibitors is also good for pain relief, but all of these drugs have been
removed from the market because of an increased risk of stroke, heart attack,
and other cardiovascular events. NSAIDs also have side effects, potentially
increasing your risk for gastrointestinal bleeding.
Other drugs which may help relieve pain include:
·
Muscle relaxants to treat muscle spasms (can be
used together with NSAIDs to increase the effect)
·
Some antiepileptic and antidepressants drugs
(which both interfere with pain signals)
Physical Therapy
It strengthens the muscles around your joint, stabilize the
joint, and improve your range of motion. Techniques such as ultrasound, heat or
cold therapy, electrical nerve stimulation, and manipulation are used in
physical therapy.
Injections
For people who don't find joint pain relief from other joints pain treatment
like oral or topical medications, the doctor can inject a steroid medication which
may be combined with a local anesthetic directly into the joint after every
three to four months.